2024年11月22日

调制电路与解调电路

2003 年 11 月 19 日
 

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?????????¨???????????÷?¨°ü?¨??×???·????????? ?¨3????????×èRi ???ì?¨?÷?????????????????§??×è??????????×èRio???¨???ì?¨?÷????????·??ó?÷??????????Ri??×÷???ü?????????ò????Ri???ó??????·??ó?÷???°?ì???á?????? 1??????????·????ì?¨?÷ ??5?¨a???????????ì?¨???·?????????????¨1??????????????ui(t)??·ù??????????·ü???????¨2?????????±?????????????¤×÷??Q????·ü°??????????ú????[????5(b)]???????????????????????ù?????÷?¨?????????????í??·????????ì?¨?÷??????????u2??????????Uc????±?????·????ì?¨?????????????????????????? ?¨1???ì?¨?§??K=U??/mUc=Ra2Uc/(1+a1R [????????????·?×÷??] ??????R???ì?¨?÷??????×è??Uc???????÷·ù?¨?????¨·ù????a1??a2?????¤×÷?????÷???????????????????é???????
??ü?????? a1=38Io ?° a2=0.74??10Io ?¨Io????????°??à?? ???ì?¨?÷???¤×÷?????÷???¨??Io=20??°???R=4.7?§?·?? Uc=50??·ü?ò?ì?¨?§?????? K=Ra2Uc/(1+a1R)=(4.7??10??0.47??10??20??10??50??10)/(1+38??20??10??4.7??10)=0.76 (2)·??????§???????????????¨???ù?¨?à?à???ü?????×???????????????????????¨?§??????y???????§?????ó???????????? y=m/4 ???????????÷·ù????m???ó?òy???ó???§????????????°??é????m??30%???òy??7.5% (3)????×è??Ri???????¨????????c?????÷×è????????5?¨a??????????????c??????C??×÷???·???ù??Ri???????????????÷??×èrd?????????é???????????? Ri=rd=26??10/Io ??Io=20??°????òRi=(26??10)/20??10 =1.3?§?· ???????ì?¨???±??????????×è??????·??????§???????? 2???ó????·???°ü???ì?¨ ????6?¨a)???ó?????ì?¨???·?????????????????÷??·????÷??????×??ó??????±????????????±?????ì?¨?????????????¨1??????????·ù????°?500??·ü???????¨2??????????????E????????????????·?×÷???????????¤×÷??????u<0??????[????6?¨b??]???ò?????ó?????ì?¨?????????????¨???????????????????±???°?¨?????í?????±?????????ó????·??????????ì?¨?÷???÷???????????????? K=cos??
??5 ??6 ±í?? rd/R??Ri/R????????±í rd/R 0 0.00057 0.0046 0.017 0.045 0.1 0.22 0.51 1.36 OO ?? 0?? 10?? 20?? 30?? 40?? 50?? 60?? 70?? 80?? 90??
cos?? 1 0.99 0.94 0.87 0.77 0.64
0.50 0.34 0.17 0 Ri/R 0.50 0.51
0.54 0.59 0.69 0.84 0.11 0.69 3.5
OO ??????????°????¨?????ü??????rd/R?????????????? rd/R=(tg??-??)/?? ???ù??rd/R?????¨??±í???±???é??K?? ?¨2??????×è??Ri Ri/R=(tg??-??)/(??-sin??cos??) ??????????×è??Ri???¨?????????????¨??rd/R?????ò?????????ù??rd/R?????¨??±í???±???é??????×è??Rio ?¨3???ì?¨?§?? ???????à?§???????à?????????§?????????×±??????§???? ??7?????????????§???é?????ú?ú???§???????ò?????¨?±??????RC???????ó?????????¨??????·????????ú????°ü??±????????ù?ì????????·????????????§?????ó???±??????RC???ú×????????? RC<(/m)???¨T??/2???? ??????m???÷·ù??????T??=2??/??????m=0.3?±???ò??RC<0.5T?? ?? 7 ?í?????????§?????????ì?¨?÷?????????÷???????±?÷??????×è???????????????¨???ì?¨±????????????????????????·[??7?¨a??????R1C1]??????????·??ó?÷????????C1???????ó???¨????10??·¨???ü???????????±?÷?????????¨·ù???????ù??Uco??R1<R?±?????????ó??·?????R??????????????????°ü????°??¨?±??????????????????R???????±?÷????????????????????????????????????????????°ü????????????±????ú?ú????7-b???×±??????§??????±??????§???????ú×????? m<R1/(R1+R) ??????R???±?÷??×è?????÷??×èR-=R//R1?????§????????????m<R-/Ro????8?¨a?????§?????????ú?????¨???·??R1R2????464?§?????¨?????????¨?÷??????-Ec??R3??R4????????????????°??????????÷?????????????÷?????????á???ì?¨?§????M????????C3??C4???¨?ó?????°???ú?ú×????????????? ??8?¨b?????????????ú?????¨???·???????÷????????????6?×???????ó????????·????????????§????????C1????10?¤·¨?????????ü???????¨????????????????LC2???¨?÷????????????????×è200?·?????????ó??????????????×è???????????????????????à?????????????ì?¨???????????????? ??8 ?????ú???????ú?
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